About District
Gariaband District, one of the nine newly formed districts of Chhattisgarh, was officially established on January 1, 2012, after being carved out of Raipur district. With its headquarters in Gariaband town, the district is bordered by Dhamtari and Mahasamund districts and spans an area of 5,822.861 sq. km, rich in natural resources. The Pairi and Sondhur rivers flow northward through the district, converging at Rajim to form the “Triveni Sangam,” a sacred site. On the southern border, the Tel River flows along the boundary shared with Odisha. Rajim is a well-known pilgrimage center, often referred to as “Prayagraj” of Chhattisgarh. Every year, it hosts the Rajim Kumbh Mela from Magh Purnima to Maha Shivaratri, drawing thousands of devotees. The district is divided into seven talukas: Gariaband (726.12 sq. km), Chhura (714.62 sq. km), Mainpur (670.52 sq. km), Devbhog (301.53 sq. km), Rajim (474.27 sq. km), Amlipadar, and Fingeshwar. Gariaband, Chhura, and Mainpur are predominantly tribal regions. There are six urban centers within the district, including one municipality (Gariaband) and five Nagar Panchayats: Rajim, Chhura, Fingeshwar, Deobhog, and Kopra. The Gariaband Forest spans 1,951.861 sq. km, while the Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve covers 983.94 sq. km. The district is home to numerous natural and cultural attractions. Gariaband block, rich in resources like sal and teak, also includes forests near the confluence of the Pairi and Sondhur rivers at the Dhamtari border. Chhura block is known for its scenic tourist spots like Jatmayi and Ghatarani waterfalls. The Baruka Aniket, Tonhidabri, and Ramaipot areas, near the Malaygiri hills at the Odisha border, feature both forested and plain landscapes. The fertile Fingeshwar block, a largely irrigated plain, is a hub of modern agricultural practices. This blend of cultural significance, natural beauty, and rich resources makes Gariaband a notable district in Chhattisgarh.
District Perticulars | Details |
---|---|
Natural landscape | Forest |
Soil | Kanhar, Matasi |
Major rivers | Pairi, Sodhur, Telnadi, Sarginala, Sukhanala, Baghnainala, Udanti |
Waterfall | Deodarha, Budenafall, Botaldhara, Rishi Jharan, Chingra Pagaar (Baruka) |
Mountain | Kandadongar, Bhathigarh, Kulharighat, Dhawalpur, Malewa Pahad, Ramaipat Dongari, Bhaisamuda Pahad, Phooljhar-Baruka, Bamhani Dongari, Chandi Dongari, Urtuli Dongari |
Weather | Tropical climate is found in the district. Mainly rain falls form monsoon winds comming form “Bay of Bengal” |
(1) Rainy Season | Monsoon rains is considered in the district from mid June to the end of September. Rain falls in state from south-western monsoon winds rising from “Bay of Bengal”. Most rainfall occurs in the months of July and August. |
(2) Summer Season | Summer in the district are from March to June |
(3) Winter Season | Winter in the district from November to February month. December and January is the most cold month. |
Major crops | Grain, Maize, Kodo, Gnat, Gram, Tivra, Lentil, Urad, Kidney bean |
Agricultural land | 14,2,590 hectare |
Double cropped agricultural land | 67,570 hectare |
Cradle of the Pairi river | Bhatigarh |
Length | 130 km |
Irrigation | percentage of irrigation – 49.56% |
Total irrigated area | 70665 hectare |
Net irrigated area | 55,621 hectare |